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Respirology Case Reports
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Respirology Case Reports
Article . 2024
Data sources: DOAJ
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A case of hot tub lung secondary to mycobacterium avium complex in Victoria, Australia

Authors: Louis Chhor; Reditta Soraya Tumali; Caroline Östberg; Anish Sachdev;

A case of hot tub lung secondary to mycobacterium avium complex in Victoria, Australia

Abstract

AbstractHot tub lung (HTL) is a type of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP) caused by inhalation of aerosols containing non‐tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). We report the first case of hot tub lung in Victoria, Australia. A 31‐year‐old female presented with 3 weeks of dyspnoea, fevers and malaise, despite a course of antibiotics. She had used an indoor spa frequently for the past several months. She was hypoxic saturating 86% on room air. Examination revealed fine bilateral basal crepitations without wheeze. Inflammatory markers were elevated. A high resolution CT (HRCT) chest demonstrated extensive bilateral ground glass changes and centrilobular nodular opacities involving upper and lower zones. Bronchial washings were obtained and isolated Mycobacterium Avium Complex. Clinically, the patient had excellent response to empirical corticosteroids and avoidance of hot tub. This case highlights the importance of clinical history taking and suspicion of Hot Tub Lung as a differential diagnosis in a patient with a compatible clinical history, radiology and microbiology and exposure to a hot tub.

Related Organizations
Keywords

interstitial lung disease, Diseases of the respiratory system, mycobacterium avium complex, hot tub lung, RC705-779, Case Reports, hypersensitivity pneumonitis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold