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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Rapid Communications...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Re‐evaluation of the hydrogen stable isotopic composition of keratin calibration standards for wildlife and forensic science applications

Authors: David X. Soto; Geoff Koehler; Leonard I. Wassenaar; Keith A. Hobson;

Re‐evaluation of the hydrogen stable isotopic composition of keratin calibration standards for wildlife and forensic science applications

Abstract

Rationale Determination of non‐exchangeable hydrogen isotopic compositions ( δ 2 H values) of bulk complex organic materials is difficult due to uncontrolled H isotope exchange between the organic material and ambient water vapor. A number of calibration keratinous materials with carefully measured hydrogen isotopic compositions of the non‐exchangeable fraction were proposed to enable stable isotope laboratories to normalize their 2 H measurements. However, it was recently reported that high‐temperature carbon‐reactor methods for measuring the hydrogen isotopic composition of nitrogenous organic materials is biased by the production of HCN in the reactor. As a result, the reported values of these calibration materials needed to be re‐evaluated. Methods We evaluated the non‐exchangeable δ 2 H VSMOW values of keratins EC1 (CBS) and EC2 (KHS), USGS hair standards, and a range of other nitrogenous widely used organic laboratory calibration materials (collagen and chitin) using pre‐treatment with a preparation device designed to eliminate residual moisture and quantify exchangeable H. Results The revised non‐exchangeable δ 2 H VSMOW values of EC‐1 (CBS) and EC‐2 (KHS) keratin standard materials were –157.0 ± 0.9 and –35.3 ± 1.1 ‰, respectively. The revised values of USGS42 and USGS43 were –72.2 ± 0.9 and –44.2 ± 1.0 ‰, respectively, in excellent agreement with previous results. Conclusions For routine H isotope analyses, with proper sample pre‐treatment, we show that the Comparative Equilibration approach can provide accurate and reproducible non‐exchangeable δ 2 H values among laboratories regardless of the reactor type used. © 2017 Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry © 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Reproduced with the permission of the Environment and Climate Change Canada.

Keywords

Forensic Sciences, Animals, Wild, Reference Standards, Mass Spectrometry, Isotope Labeling, Calibration, Animals, Humans, Keratins, Hair, Hydrogen

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
96
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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