
doi: 10.1002/qj.2754
Cold pools of air, which are formed by evaporating precipitation, play a critical role in the triggering of new precipitation. Despite their recognized importance, little effort has been devoted to building simple models of their dynamics. Here, analytical equations are derived for the radius, height, and buoyancy of a cylindrical cold pool as a function of time, and a scale analysis reveals that entrainment is a dominant influence. These governing equations yield simple expressions for the maximum sizes and lifetimes of cold pools. The terminal radius of a cold pool is relatively insensitive to its initial conditions, with a typical maximum radius of about 14 times the initial radius, give or take a factor of 2. The terminal time of a cold pool, on the other hand, can vary over orders of magnitude depending on its initial potential and kinetic energies. These predictions are validated against large‐eddy simulations.
3701 Atmospheric sciences (for-2020), entrainment, 0405 Oceanography (for), 0401 Atmospheric Sciences (for), Oceanography, 3701 Atmospheric Sciences (for-2020), Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences (science-metrix), Atmospheric Sciences, 37 Earth Sciences (for-2020), cold pools, lifetimes, 0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience (for), Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences, sizes
3701 Atmospheric sciences (for-2020), entrainment, 0405 Oceanography (for), 0401 Atmospheric Sciences (for), Oceanography, 3701 Atmospheric Sciences (for-2020), Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences (science-metrix), Atmospheric Sciences, 37 Earth Sciences (for-2020), cold pools, lifetimes, 0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience (for), Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences, sizes
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