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physica status solidi (a)
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physica status solidi (a)
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Suitability of Various Materials for Probes in Scanning Kelvin Probe Measurements

Authors: Silvia Huber; Mariusz Wicinski; Achim Walter Hassel;

Suitability of Various Materials for Probes in Scanning Kelvin Probe Measurements

Abstract

Volta potential of a material can be easily determined by using scanning Kelvin probe (SKP), but up to now there is no standard method established. This study focuses on finding an alternative or even a standard material for SKP probes. Re, Ni, and Mo are analyzed regarding their suitability for serving as tips in SKP measurements. For comparison purposes, a commonly used NiCr probe is analyzed too. Linearity, the sensitivity to humidity changes as well as the lateral and Volta potential resolution are determined for various probe materials. Linearity is excellent for all tested probes. SKP measurements carried out under humidity variations shows dissimilar results for all different metal probes. Lateral and Volta potential resolution are the best for Re and Ni tips. There may be a correlation between the work function of a material and its suitability for serving as a probe in Kelvin measurements − the higher the work function, the better the resolution of Volta potentials. Based on the results, it can be concluded that pure Re and Ni are more suitable for serving as SKP probes than NiCr alloy.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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