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Pest Management Science
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Susceptibility to cyflumetofen in populations of the citrus leprosis mite, Brevipalpus yothersi , from Brazilian citrus orchards

Authors: Hector Alonso Escobar‐Garcia; Daniel Júnior de Andrade;

Susceptibility to cyflumetofen in populations of the citrus leprosis mite, Brevipalpus yothersi , from Brazilian citrus orchards

Abstract

Abstract BACKGROUND Brevipalpus yothersi Baker (Acari: Tenuipalpidae), the citrus leprosis mite, is currently the most economically significant mite pest in commercial citrus orchards, serving as the vector of citrus leprosis virus C (CiLV‐C, Cilevirus leprosis ). Its control has traditionally relied on the intensive use of synthetic acaricides, raising concerns regarding field efficacy and resistance development. To support integrated pest management (IPM) and resistance management strategies, monitoring the susceptibility of field populations is essential. Cyflumetofen, an acaricide that inhibits mitochondrial complex II electron transport, offers a distinct mode‐of‐action (MoA) for mite control. This study aimed to characterize the susceptibility of B. yothersi populations to cyflumetofen to evaluate its potential use in sustainable resistance management and prolong its efficacy in commercial applications. RESULTS Field populations exhibited high susceptibility to cyflumetofen, with median lethal concentration (LC 50 LC₅₀) values ranging from 0.36 to 1.31 mg L −1 and 95% lethality (LC 95 ) values from 1.22 to 4.99 mg L −1 . Resistance levels were low, with resistance ratios below 2.79‐fold at LC 50 and below 3.06‐fold at LC 95 , relative to a susceptible reference population. CONCLUSION Cyflumetofen proved effective against B. yothersi in the surveyed regions, with field populations showing high susceptibility. To maintain its efficacy and extend its commercial longevity, rotation with other synthetic acaricides featuring different MoAs is recommended as part of a resistance management plan. © 2025 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Keywords

Mites, Citrus, Drug Resistance, Animals, Propionates, Acaricides, Brazil, Research Article

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid