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Pharmacology Research & Perspectives
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Short‐Term Oral Administration of the Porcupine Inhibitor, Wnt‐c59, Improves the Structural and Functional Features of Experimental HFpEF

Authors: Mhairi A. Paul; Cherry L. Wainwright; Emma E. Hector; Erik Ryberg; Stephen J. Leslie; Sarah K. Walsh;

Short‐Term Oral Administration of the Porcupine Inhibitor, Wnt‐c59, Improves the Structural and Functional Features of Experimental HFpEF

Abstract

ABSTRACTHeart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for approximately 50% of heart failure cases globally, and this incidence is increasing due to extended lifespans and accumulating comorbidities. Emerging evidence suggests that Wnt signaling plays a role in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cardiac fibrosis, which are key features of HFpEF. Furthermore, Porcupine (PORCN) inhibitors, which negatively regulate Wnt signaling, have shown promising results in improving cardiac function and reducing cardiac hypertrophy and/or fibrosis. This study investigated whether acute oral administration of the PORCN inhibitor, Wnt‐c59, alters the maladaptive structural and/or functional features in a mouse model of HFpEF. Male mice were given a high‐fat diet and L‐NAME (0.5 g L−1) in drinking water for 5 weeks, followed by a 2‐week intervention of orally administered Wnt‐c59 (5 mg kg−1 day−1). HFpEF mice were characterized by hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis, and diastolic dysfunction, although there was no evidence of activation of Wnt signaling in the heart. Despite this, short‐term treatment of HFpEF mice with Wnt‐c59 ameliorated adverse cardiac remodeling by increasing the ratio of the more compliant collagen type 3 to that of the more tensile collagen type 1 in the heart. Furthermore, Wnt‐c59 also improved diastolic dysfunction, which was associated with the increased cardiac expression of brain natriuretic peptide, a known promoter of ventricular compliance. Our findings demonstrate that even short‐term administration of a PORCN inhibitor improves both the structural and functional features of experimental HFpEF.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

Male, Heart Failure, Cardiac fibrosis, Porcupine inhibitors, Pyridines, Cardiac function, Benzeneacetamides, Administration, Oral, Membrane Proteins, Heart failure, Cardiomegaly, Stroke Volume, Hypertrophy, Diet, High-Fat, Fibrosis, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Disease Models, Animal, Animals, Wingless/int1 (Wnt) signalling, Original Article, Wnt Signaling Pathway, Acyltransferases

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold