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Fortschritte der Physik
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Fortschritte der Physik
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
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Pixelated Dark Energy

Pixelated dark energy
Authors: Heckman J. J.; Lawrie C.; Lin L.; Sakstein J.; Zoccarato G.;

Pixelated Dark Energy

Abstract

AbstractWe study the phenomenology of a recent string construction with a quantum mechanically stable dark energy. A mild supersymmetry protects the vacuum energy but also allows TeV scale superpartner masses. The construction is holographic in the sense that the 4D spacetime is generated from “spacetime pixels” originating from five‐branes wrapped over metastable five‐cycles of the compactification. The cosmological constant scales as in the pixel number. An instability in the construction leads to cosmic expansion. This also causes more five‐branes to wind up in the geometry, leading to a slowly decreasing cosmological constant which we interpret as an epoch of inflation followed by (pre‐)heating when a rare event occurs in which the number of pixels increases by an order one fraction. The sudden appearance of radiation triggers an exponential increase in the number of pixels. Dark energy has a time varying equation of state with , which is compatible with current bounds, and could be constrained further by future data releases. The pixelated nature of the Universe also implies a large‐l cutoff on the angular power spectrum of cosmological observables with . We also use this pixel description to study the thermodynamics of de Sitter space, finding rough agreement with effective field theory considerations.

Country
Italy
Keywords

High Energy Physics - Theory, F-theory, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Dark matter and dark energy, FOS: Physical sciences, String and superstring theories in gravitational theory, String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory, Effective quantum field theories, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), dark energy; F-theory; inflation; superstring vacua, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics, superstring vacua, Quantization of the gravitational field, inflation, dark energy, Relativistic cosmology, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
45
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid