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Fortschritte der Physik
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Fortschritte der Physik
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2018
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F‐theory and Dark Energy

F-theory and dark energy
Authors: Heckman, Jonathan J.; Lawrie, Craig; Lin, Ling; Zoccarato, Gianluca;

F‐theory and Dark Energy

Abstract

AbstractMotivated by its potential use as a starting point for solving various cosmological constant problems, we study F‐theory compactified on the warped product where Y8 is a manifold, and the S3 factor is the target space of an Wess–Zumino–Witten (WZW) model at level N. Reduction to M‐theory exploits the abelian duality of this WZW model to an orbifold. In the large N limit, the untwisted sector is captured by 11D supergravity. The local dynamics of intersecting 7‐branes in the geometry is controlled by a Donaldson–Witten twisted gauge theory coupled to defects. At late times, the system is governed by a 1D quantum mechanics system with a ground state annihilated by two real supercharges, which in four dimensions would appear as “ supersymmetry” on a curved background. This leads to a cancellation of zero point energies in the 4D field theory but a split mass spectrum for superpartners of order specified by the IR and UV cutoffs of the model. This is suggestively close to the TeV scale in some scenarios. The classical 4D geometry has an intrinsic instability which can produce either a collapsing or expanding Universe, the latter providing a promising starting point for a number of cosmological scenarios. The resulting 1D quantum mechanics in the time direction also provides an appealing starting point for a more detailed study of quantum cosmology.

Country
Italy
Keywords

High Energy Physics - Theory, F-theory, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Dark matter and dark energy, FOS: Physical sciences, String and superstring theories in gravitational theory, Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory, String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), string phenomenology; cosmology; dark energy, Supergravity, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Astrophysical cosmology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), superstring vacua, Relativistic cosmology, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

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    48
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
48
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid