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Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Burning characteristics of ammonium nitrate propellant containing fine ammonium perchlorate – influence of porosity of ammonium perchlorate**

Authors: Hironori Tsuchiya; Ryoto Togashi; Makoto Kohga;

Burning characteristics of ammonium nitrate propellant containing fine ammonium perchlorate – influence of porosity of ammonium perchlorate**

Abstract

AbstractFine porous ammonium perchlorate (PAP) has small holes in its crust, and the voids in the particles are connected to the outside. The porosity of PAP results in fine bubble contamination in a propellant because the voids in PAP cannot be completely charged with a binder. Fine bubble contamination can improve the burning rate characteristics of an ammonium perchlorate (AP) propellant. The influence of the porosity of PAP on the burning characteristics of an ammonium nitrate (AN)/AP propellant and the effect of Fe2O3 as a catalyst on them were investigated in this study. The void fraction of the propellant increased with increasing mass ratio between AP and all oxidizers (ξ) and ranged from 1.3 % to 3.2 %. The porosity of PAP increased the burning rate of AN/AP propellants. This effect increased with decreasing pressure and was independent of ξ. However, porosity had minimal influence on the burning rate of AN/AP propellants with Fe2O3. The effect of the catalyst on the increase in the burning rate due to the porosity of PAP was influenced by pressure and ξ. The effect on the AN/AP propellant was greatest when ξ was in the 0.5–0.6 range.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid