
MS‐based analysis of the acetylproteome has highlighted a role for acetylation in a wide array of biological processes including gene regulation, metabolism, and cellular signaling. To date, anti‐acetyllysine antibodies have been used as the predominant affinity reagent for enrichment of acetyllysine‐containing peptides and proteins; however, these reagents suffer from high nonspecific binding and lot‐to‐lot variability. Bromodomains represent potential affinity reagents for acetylated proteins and peptides, given their natural role in recognition of acetylated sequence motifs in vivo. To evaluate their efficacy, we generated recombinant proteins representing all known yeast bromodomains. Bromodomain specificity for acetylated peptides was determined using degenerate peptide arrays, leading to the observation that different bromodomains display a wide array of binding specificities. Despite their relatively weak affinity, we demonstrate the ability of selected bromodomains to enrich acetylated peptides from a complex biological mixture prior to mass spectrometric analysis. Finally, we demonstrate a method for improving the utility of bromodomain enrichment for MS through engineering novel affinity reagents using combinatorial tandem bromodomain pairs.
Proteomics, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Lysine, Molecular Sequence Data, Acetylation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Protein Engineering, Recombinant Proteins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, DNA-Binding Proteins, Histones, Bromodomain Containing Proteins, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Peptides, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Transcription Factors
Proteomics, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Lysine, Molecular Sequence Data, Acetylation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Protein Engineering, Recombinant Proteins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, DNA-Binding Proteins, Histones, Bromodomain Containing Proteins, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Peptides, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Transcription Factors
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