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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Polymer Engineering ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Polymer Engineering & Science
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Melt fracture and wall slip of thermoplastic vulcanizates

Authors: Nikoo Ghahramani; Shiling Zhang; Krishnan A. Iyer; Antonios K. Doufas; Savvas G. Hatzikiriakos;

Melt fracture and wall slip of thermoplastic vulcanizates

Abstract

AbstractThermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs) are blends of polypropylene (PP) (thermoplastic phase) and ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber (rubber phase) in which a high content of rubber EPDM is cross‐linked and dispersed in a thermoplastic matrix (PP) in the presence of oil (lubricant) and filler. Depending on the molecular characteristics of the constituent polymers, the level of curing and the amount of cross‐linked rubber, their processing (extrusion) exhibits various difficulties such as melt fracture (extrudate distortions). In this study, a number of different TPVs with various characteristics, including the degree of curing and amount of cross‐linked rubber are examined in capillary extrusion at two different temperatures (190°C and 205°C) relevant to real processing. First, the effect of the temperature on the yield stress is investigated using rheological measurements. Consequently, the flow behavior of the TPVs in capillary flow is studied concluding that TPVs slip massively (nearly plug flow) due to the presence of lubricant and the vulcanized rubber phase. Although there is little slip observed in PP samples, EPDMs themselves exhibit severe slip and melt fracture. As a consequence, the TPV samples essentially follow the slip behavior of EPDMs. Finally, the melt fracture analysis of several TPVs has shown that with increase of temperature and amount of cross‐linked rubber, the severity of TPVs' surface defects increases accordingly.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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