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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Polymer Compositesarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Polymer Composites
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Three‐Dimensional Woven “Plate‐Like + Spacer” Structure Composites for Radar/Infrared Compatible Stealth

Authors: Xingcheng Guo; Jiayu Liu; Yuan Gao; Yongfang Qian; Gang Wang; Wei Fan; Jianlei Wang; +2 Authors

Three‐Dimensional Woven “Plate‐Like + Spacer” Structure Composites for Radar/Infrared Compatible Stealth

Abstract

ABSTRACT Radar/infrared compatible stealth composites are crucial for evading detection systems in military operations. However, most current research focuses on enhancing a single stealth performance, which leads to the deterioration of the other, making it difficult to achieve coordinated improvement in both radar and infrared stealth performance. To overcome this challenge, block theory and an integrated design strategy were introduced into three‐dimensional (3D) woven fabric, thereby integrating thermal insulation performance with broadband electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption. The “plate‐like + spacer” structural design of the 3D woven fabric proposed in this study utilizes the spacer structure to inhibit thermal transfer and extend the EMW transmission path within the material, while the plate‐like structure absorbs the residual energy transmitted through the spacer structure. CST Studio Suite and COMSOL Multiphysics simulations further validate this interfacial regulation mechanism. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of the spacer and plate‐like structures, the prepared 3D woven composites exhibit excellent EMW absorption performance, thermal insulation performance, and thermal camouflage capability. This research provides a novel strategy for the development of radar/infrared compatible stealth composites.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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