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Obesity Science & Practice
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2023
License: CC BY
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Obesity Science & Practice
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
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Weight loss and modeled cost savings in a digital diabetes prevention program

Authors: OraLee H. Branch; Mohit Rikhy; Lisa A. Auster‐Gussman; Kimberly G. Lockwood; Sarah A. Graham;

Weight loss and modeled cost savings in a digital diabetes prevention program

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundParticipation in the National Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) can improve individual health through reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and save the healthcare system substantial medical costs associated with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and its associated complications. There is less evidence of outcomes and cost savings associated with a fully digital delivery of the DPP.MethodsThis study assessed 13,593 members who provided an initial digital weight and subsequently achieved various weight loss and engagement outcomes during their participation in a digital DPP. Analyzed data included both complete observations and missing observations imputed using maximum likelihood estimation. Findings include members' behavioral correlates of weight loss and a literature‐based cost‐savings estimate associated with achieving three mutually exclusive weight loss or engagement benchmarks: ≥5% weight loss, >2% but <5% weight loss, and completion of ≥4 educational lessons.Results11,976 members (88%) provided a weight after 2 months of participation, enabling calculation of their weight nadir. Considering complete data, 97% of members maintained or lost weight. Using the imputed data for these calculations, 32.0% of members achieved ≥5%, 32.4% achieved >2% but <5%, 32.0% maintained ±2%, and 3.6% gained weight. Members who lost the most weight achieved their weight nadir furthest into the program (mean day = 189, SE = 1.4) and had the longest active engagement (mean days = 268, SE = 1.4), particularly compared to members who gained weight (mean nadir day = 119, SE = 3.7; active engagement mean days = 199, SE = 4.9) (both p ≤ 0.0001). Modeled 1‐year cost‐savings estimates ranged from $11,229,160 to $12,960,875.ConclusionsMembers of a fully digital DPP achieved clinical and engagement outcomes during their participation in the program that confer important health benefits and cost savings.

Keywords

obesity, medical cost savings, type 2 diabetes, Original Articles, Internal medicine, RC31-1245, DPP

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold