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Ferroptosis‐Inhibitory Effect and Possible Mechanisms of Ellagitannin Geraniin

Authors: Dr. Ban Chen; Prof. Xican Li; Dr. Jie Liu; Yuling Li; Wanjian Dai; Yingci Chen; Prof. Dongfeng Chen;

Ferroptosis‐Inhibitory Effect and Possible Mechanisms of Ellagitannin Geraniin

Abstract

AbstractThe search for safe and effective ferroptosis‐inhibitors has become an important topic. Geraniin, an ellagitannin bearing hexahydroxydiphenoyl (HHDP) and dehydrohexahydroxydiphenoyl (DHHDP) groups, was observed to inhibit erastin‐induced ferroptosis in bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (bmMSCs). To determine the mechanism, geraniin was further analyzed using UV‐vis spectra and several colorimetric assays, where its IC50 values were always much lower than that of the Trolox positive control. When interacted with several free radicals, geraniin gave no radical adduct formation (RAF) peak in the ultra‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometry. In conclusion, geraniin exhibits ferroptosis‐inhibitory potential towards erastin‐treated bmMSCs; such potential may mainly stem from its strong lipid peroxidation (LPO)‐inhibition, Fe2+‐chelating, and antioxidant actions. Geraniin gives neither dimer nor radical adduct, owing to the bulky HHDP (or DHHDP) group; thus, it is considered as a safe and effective ferroptosis‐inhibitor.

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Keywords

mesenchymal stem cells, Chemistry, geraniin, lipid peroxidation reactions, ellagitannin, QD1-999, ferroptosis, Communications

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold