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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Optimal Control Appl...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Optimal Control Applications and Methods
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Article . 2025
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An Intelligent Electric Vehicle Charging System in a Smart Grid Using Artificial Intelligence

An intelligent electric vehicle charging system in a smart grid using artificial intelligence
Authors: T. Senthilkumar; S. S. Sivaraju; T. Anuradha; C. Vimalarani;

An Intelligent Electric Vehicle Charging System in a Smart Grid Using Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe rapid combination of the electric vehicles into the recent transportation prefers very efficient charging systems involved in grid conditions. This increasing adoption of electric vehicles demands a dynamic and intelligent framework to control charging, confirming optimal grid performance, load balancing, and cost efficiency. In this work, we developed an optimized deep learning framework using the combined structure of Whale‐Optimized Neuro‐Fuzzy Classification for controlling electric vehicle charging within the grid. The increasing involvement of electric vehicle's produces new difficulties, involving overload of grid, and energy management, in real‐time and optimized decision making process. The Whale‐Optimized Neuro‐Fuzzy Classification method uses the hybrid abilities of neuro‐fuzzy systems, integrates the capability of the neural networks and also optimize using a Whale Optimization Algorithm for improved accuracy and efficiency. This proposed method maintains the charging and discharging process of electric vehicles, which have several factors like grid load, priorities of the vehicle and preferences of the user. The neuro‐fuzzy system combines deep convolutional neural network and fuzzy logic to predict charging patterns, considering user preferences, grid demand, renewable energy availability, and so on. This method contribute to the enhancement of energy systems, denotes the future requirement of future smart cities. Evaluation metrics included power usage, energy loss, cost, and processing speed. Analysis of experimental results revealed the accuracy of 99% for the proposed method compared to existing techniques.

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Keywords

deep convolutional neural network, Systems theory; control, electric vehicle, fuzzy logic controller, whale optimization algorithm

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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