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Obesity
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Obesity
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2021
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: PubMed Central
Obesity
Article . 2021
Obesity
Article . 2021
License: CC BY NC
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The angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker valsartan in the battle against COVID‐19

Authors: Marlies de Ligt; Matthijs K. C. Hesselink; Johanna Jorgensen; Johan W. E. Jocken; Ellen E. Blaak; Gijs H. Goossens;

The angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker valsartan in the battle against COVID‐19

Abstract

AbstractObjectiveSevere acute respiratory syndrome‐coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) uses the host’s angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as a cellular entry point. Therefore, modulating ACE2 might impact SARS‐CoV‐2 viral replication, shedding, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) severity. Here, it was investigated whether the angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker valsartan alters the expression of renin‐angiotensin system (RAS) components, including ACE2, in human adipose tissue (AT) and skeletal muscle.MethodsA randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled clinical trial was performed, in which 36 participants (BMI 31.0 ± 0.8 kg/m2) with impaired glucose metabolism received either valsartan or placebo for 26 weeks. Before and after 26 weeks’ treatment, abdominal subcutaneous AT and skeletal muscle biopsies were obtained, and gene expression of RAS components was measured by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.ResultsValsartan treatment did not significantly impact the expression of RAS components, including ACE2, in AT and skeletal muscle.ConclusionsGiven the pivotal role of ACE2 in SARS‐CoV‐2 spread and the clinical outcomes in COVID‐19 patients, the data suggest that the putative beneficial effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers on the clinical outcomes of patients with COVID‐19 may not be mediated through altered ACE2 expression in abdominal subcutaneous AT.

Country
Netherlands
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Keywords

Renin-Angiotensin System, Adipose Tissue, COVID-19, Humans, Valsartan, BRIEF CUTTING EDGE REPORTS, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2, Muscle, Skeletal, Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid