
arXiv: 2410.02093
ABSTRACTWe present a model reduction approach for the real‐time solution of time‐dependent nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) with parametric dependencies. A major challenge in constructing efficient and accurate reduced‐order models for nonlinear PDEs is the efficient treatment of nonlinear terms. We address this by unifying the implementation of hyperreduction methods to deal with nonlinear terms. Furthermore, we introduce a first‐order empirical interpolation method (EIM) to provide an efficient approximation of the nonlinear terms in time‐dependent PDEs. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on the Allen–Cahn equation, which models phase separation, and the Buckley–Leverett equation, which describes two‐phase fluid flow in porous media. Numerical results highlight the accuracy, efficiency, and stability of the proposed method compared with both the Galerkin–Newton approach and hyper‐reduced models using the standard EIM.
reduced basis method, reduced-order model, Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage, finite element method, Numerical Analysis (math.NA), Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs, Allen-Cahn equation, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, empirical interpolation method, Numerical interpolation, Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, partial differential equations, FOS: Mathematics, Liquid-liquid two component flows, Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, Mathematics - Numerical Analysis, 65N30, 35J25, 35J60, Buckley-Leverett equation, Interpolation in approximation theory, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
reduced basis method, reduced-order model, Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage, finite element method, Numerical Analysis (math.NA), Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs, Allen-Cahn equation, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, empirical interpolation method, Numerical interpolation, Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, partial differential equations, FOS: Mathematics, Liquid-liquid two component flows, Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, Mathematics - Numerical Analysis, 65N30, 35J25, 35J60, Buckley-Leverett equation, Interpolation in approximation theory, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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