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NMR in Biomedicine
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NMR in Biomedicine
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Nonlinear dipole inversion (NDI) enables robust quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM)

Authors: Daniel Polak; Itthi Chatnuntawech; Jaeyeon Yoon; Siddharth Srinivasan Iyer; Carlos Milovic; Jongho Lee; Peter Bachert; +3 Authors

Nonlinear dipole inversion (NDI) enables robust quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM)

Abstract

High‐quality Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) with Nonlinear Dipole Inversion (NDI) is developed with pre‐determined regularization while matching the image quality of state‐of‐the‐art reconstruction techniques and avoiding over‐smoothing that these techniques often suffer from. NDI is flexible enough to allow for reconstruction from an arbitrary number of head orientations and outperforms COSMOS even when using as few as 1‐direction data. This is made possible by a nonlinear forward‐model that uses the magnitude as an effective prior, for which we derived a simple gradient descent update rule. We synergistically combine this physics‐model with a Variational Network (VN) to leverage the power of deep learning in the VaNDI algorithm. This technique adopts the simple gradient descent rule from NDI and learns the network parameters during training, hence requires no additional parameter tuning. Further, we evaluate NDI at 7 T using highly accelerated Wave‐CAIPI acquisitions at 0.5 mm isotropic resolution and demonstrate high‐quality QSM from as few as 2‐direction data.

Countries
United States, Chile
Keywords

Nonlinear Dynamics, Imagen por resonancia magnética, Procesamiento de Imagen - Asistida por Computador, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, 610, Humans, Medicina y salud, Artifacts, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Algorithms

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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
52
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid