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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao NMR in Biomedicinearrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
NMR in Biomedicine
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Research.fi
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Research.fi
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Characterizing valve dynamics in mice by high‐resolution cine‐MRI

Authors: Liimatainen Timo; Ruotsalainen Anna-Kaisa; Levonen Anna-Liisa; Ylä-Herttuala Elias; Laakso Hanne; Rysä Jaana; Weisell Jonna; +4 Authors

Characterizing valve dynamics in mice by high‐resolution cine‐MRI

Abstract

AimsIn calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD), progressive valvular sclerosis and calcification cause narrowing of the orifice and an impairment of the valve's function. We applied high‐resolution cine‐MRI to perform quantitative analysis of the dynamics of the aortic valve in a mice model of CAVD.Methods and ResultsLDLr−/−ApoB100/100 mice were fed a Western diet (WD) or a standard diet (control) for 22 weeks. The mice were imaged in a 7 T horizontal MRI scanner, and aortic valve dynamics was examined by imaging the cross‐section of the aorta at valve level using cine sequences. From these images, the area of the aortic valve orifice was determined during the heart cycle. MRI results were compared with echocardiographic and histopathologic results. The data revealed evidence of clear aortic valve dysfunction in WD mice as compared with control mice (interaction P < 0.001). MRI showed narrowing (14%, P < 0.05) of the orifice area, and this was also seen in histology (34%, P < 0.05), indicating more severe aortic stenosis after WD than in controls. Additionally, MRI revealed a reduction in the ejection fraction (EF) (−11%, P < 0.01), a result confirmed with echocardiography (−27%, P < 0.001) in mice fed with WD. EF detected by MRI and echocardiography also correlated strongly with the degree of stenosis assessed by histology.ConclusionsCine‐MRI can be used for quantitative analysis of the aortic valve orifice over the cardiac cycle in mice. MRI showed the cusps clearly, and we were able to detect aortic valve dysfunction over time through the cardiac cycle.

Keywords

Hypercholesterolemia, S100 Proteins, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine, Stroke Volume, Antigens, Differentiation, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Electrocardiography, Mice, Receptors, LDL, Aortic Valve, Animals, Apolipoproteins B

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
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