Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Magnetic Resonance i...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
addClaim

Imaging Venous Transit Time and Blood–Brain Barrier Permeability of the Deep Brain

Authors: Wen Shi; Jie Song; Jiani Wu; Yifan Gou; Zhiyi Hu; Vivek Yedavalli; Zixuan Lin; +1 Authors

Imaging Venous Transit Time and Blood–Brain Barrier Permeability of the Deep Brain

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose Imaging of venous vessels with advanced pulse sequences allows the assessment of important hemodynamic parameters. Previous work has measured venous transit time (VTT) and blood–brain barrier (BBB) water permeability in cortical tissue. This study aimed to measure VTT and BBB permeability in the deep brain through imaging in the straight sinus (SS). Methods Two studies were conducted. Study I measured VTT of the deep brain using a Venous‐transit‐time‐Imaging‐by‐Changes‐in‐T1‐Relaxation (VICTR) MRI sequence. The obtained VTT was used in study II to optimize the imaging parameters of Water‐Extraction‐with‐Phase‐Contrast‐Arterial‐Spin‐Tagging (WEPCAST) MRI pulse sequence, and the permeability‐surface‐area product (PS) was quantified in the deep brain. Test–retest reproducibility was assessed. Results SS VTT was found to be 2807.5 ± 349.5 ms, which was approximately half a second shorter than the SSS VTT (3365.0 ± 235.3 ms, p < 0.001). The SS VTT results were reproducible across repetitions, with a coefficient of variation of 2.8% ± 0.5%. The standard deviation of the VTT distribution in SS was 973.7 ± 48.1 ms, again shorter than the corresponding SSS values (1165.5 ± 37.2 ms, p < 0.001). The water extraction fraction, E , from the SS was 94.8% ± 1.9%, and the deep‐brain PS was 141.3 ± 20.2 mL/100 g/min. The PS values were slightly lower than the cortical PS of 152.9 ± 20.9 mL/100 g/min ( p = 0.039), and may reflect the lower vascularity in the deep‐brain region. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of the deep‐brain PS values from repeated runs was 0.863. Conclusion This is the first study to measure two parameters associated with deep‐brain physiology, specifically VTT and BBB water permeability, and provide their normative values.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average