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Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Rapid dual‐RF, dual‐echo, 3D ultrashort echo time craniofacial imaging: A feasibility study

Authors: Hyunyeol, Lee; Xia, Zhao; Hee Kwon, Song; Rosaline, Zhang; Scott P, Bartlett; Felix W, Wehrli;

Rapid dual‐RF, dual‐echo, 3D ultrashort echo time craniofacial imaging: A feasibility study

Abstract

PurposeTo develop a dual‐radiofrequency (RF), dual‐echo, 3D ultrashort echo‐time (UTE) pulse sequence and bone‐selective image reconstruction for rapid high‐resolution craniofacial MRI.MethodsThe proposed pulse sequence builds on recently introduced dual‐RF UTE imaging. While yielding enhanced bone specificity by exploiting high sensitivity of short T2 signals to variable RF pulse widths, the parent technique exacts a 2‐fold scan time penalty relative to standard dual‐echo UTE. In the proposed method, the parent sequence’s dual‐RF scheme was incorporated into dual‐echo acquisitions while radial view angles are varied every pulse‐to‐pulse repetition period. The resulting 4 echoes (2 for each RF) were combined by view‐sharing to construct 2 sets of k‐space data sets, corresponding to short and long TEs, respectively, leading to a 2‐fold increase in imaging efficiency. Furthermore, by exploiting the sparsity of bone signals in echo‐difference images, acceleration was achieved by solving a bone‐sparsity constrained image reconstruction problem. In vivo studies were performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed acceleration approaches in comparison to the parent method.ResultsThe proposed technique achieves 1.1‐mm isotropic skull imaging in 3 minutes without visual loss of image quality, compared to the parent technique (scan time = 12 minutes). Bone‐specific images and corresponding 3D renderings of the skull were found to depict the expected craniofacial anatomy over the entire head.ConclusionThe proposed method is able to achieve high‐resolution volumetric craniofacial images in a clinically practical imaging time, and thus may prove useful as a potential alternative to computed tomography.

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Keywords

Adult, Male, Models, Statistical, Phantoms, Imaging, Radio Waves, Skull, Brain, Middle Aged, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Bone and Bones, Young Adult, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Feasibility Studies, Humans, Female, Algorithms

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    18
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
bronze