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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Microwave and Optica...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Compact Butler Matrix Using Lumped Elements

Authors: Edson R. Schlosser; Eduarda G. Peres; Natalia F. da Silva; Eduardo S. Sakomura; Marcos V. T. Heckler;

Compact Butler Matrix Using Lumped Elements

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis paper describes the design of a new compact circuit for Butler Matrix using few lumped elements to operate at 2.4 GHz. It is demonstrated that acceptable performance could be only achieved by proper electromagnetic modeling of the lumped components using metallic pads and resistor, inductor, and/or capacitor surfaces in Ansys HFSS, to allow compensating for parasitic and coupling effects. The input selection of the proposed architecture is realized digitally using an absorptive switch. The designed circuit has been used to feed a microstrip antenna array to demonstrate the beam switching capability. Very good agreement between the expected and measured results has been verified.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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