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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Mathematical Methods...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Article . 2025
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Rotating micropolar hybrid nanofluid: Exothermic/endothermic effects and waste discharge on exponential sheet

Rotating micropolar hybrid nanofluid: exothermic/endothermic effects and waste discharge on exponential sheet
Authors: Kajal Bhaskar; Kalpna Sharma; Khushbu Bhaskar;

Rotating micropolar hybrid nanofluid: Exothermic/endothermic effects and waste discharge on exponential sheet

Abstract

This research offers a comprehensive investigation into the steady‐state, three‐dimensional flow of an incompressible hybrid nanofluid over a bi‐directionally stretching exponential sheet. A central aspect of the study is the behavior of rotating micropolar fluids within a Darcy‐Forchheimer porous medium, enhanced by the inclusion of electromagnetic forces. The effects of embedding nanoparticles and in a water‐based fluid are explored to reveal their influence on fluid motion and heat transfer. The thermal dynamics are scrutinized, with particular emphasis on the roles of heat absorption and viscous dissipation. Moreover, this study incorporates both endothermic and exothermic reactions in radiative flows, alongside the impact of Soret and Dufour diffusion effects. The discharge of wastewater is a critical issue in environmental management and industrial applications, underscoring the need for rigorous regulation to prevent water pollution and ensure adherence to environmental standards. This research addresses the non‐Newtonian flow resulting from wastewater discharge, incorporating Arrhenius activation energy in the analysis. Furthermore, the behavior of microorganisms within the flow is studied under velocity slip conditions and a range of convective boundary conditions. Through the application of similarity transformations, the governing differential equations are derived and solved numerically using MATLAB's bvp4c solver, with results depicted through detailed graphical analysis to illustrate the fluid's complex behavior. The heat transfer rate gets reduced by 1.96% with the enhancement in the Eckert number.

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Keywords

endothermic/exothermic, waste discharge, micropolar, Navier-Stokes equations, rotating, Arrhenius activation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
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