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Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine
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Article . 2023
License: CC BY
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Minigene splicing assays reveal new insights into exonic variants of the SLC12A3 gene in Gitelman syndrome

Authors: Xiaomeng Shi; Hong Wang; Ruixiao Zhang; Zhiying Liu; Wencong Guo; Sai Wang; Xuyan Liu; +4 Authors

Minigene splicing assays reveal new insights into exonic variants of the SLC12A3 gene in Gitelman syndrome

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundGitelman syndrome (GS) is a type of salt‐losing tubular disease, most of which is caused by SLC12A3 gene variants, and missense variants account for the majority. Recently, the phenomenon of exon skipping, in which variants disrupt normal pre‐mRNA splicing, has been related to a variety of diseases. Therefore, we hypothesize that a certain proportion of SLC12A3 variants can result in disease via interfering with the normal splicing process.MethodsWe analyzed 342 previously presumed SLC12A3 missense variants using bioinformatics programs and identified candidate variants that may alter the splicing of pre‐mRNA through minigene assays.ResultsOur study revealed that, among ten candidate variants, six variants (c.602G>A, c.602G>T, c.1667C>T, c.1925G>A, c.2548G>C, and c.2549G>C) led to complete or incomplete exon skipping by affecting exonic splicing regulatory elements and/or disturbing canonical splice sites.ConclusionIt is worth mentioning that this is the largest study on pre‐mRNA splicing of SLC12A3 exonic variants. In addition, our study emphasizes the importance of detecting splicing function at the mRNA level in GS and indicates that minigene analysis is a valuable tool for splicing functional assays of variants in vitro.

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Italy
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Keywords

exon splicing, minigene assay, RNA Splicing, Mutation, Missense, Original Articles, Exons, QH426-470, SLC12A3; Gitelman syndrome; exon splicing; exonic variant; minigene assay, Genetics, RNA Precursors, exonic variant, Gitelman syndrome, Humans, Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 3, SLC12A3, Gitelman Syndrome

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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gold