
pmid: 7565827
AbstractPatients suffering from Parkinson's disease (PD) are more dependent on visual feedback during movement than are normals. Studying two‐dimensional pointing movements, we recently found that PD patients undershoot targets when vision of their own moving hand is occluded but not when complete vision is provided or when the target is extinguished immediately before movement onset. In the absence of vision, information about position of the moving hand may originate from peripheral kinesthetic feedback and from corollary discharges derved from the efferent motor signal. To find out which of both mechanisms–kinesthetic feedback or corollary discharge–is defective in PD, we compared active movements with imposed movements in which the hand is passively moved by the experimenter, whereas vision of the hand was occluded under either condition. In agreement with our earlier findings, slow, active pointing movements of PD patients were hypometric. In addition, PD patients terminated passively imposed movements of comparable speed earlier than did normals, with the consequence that imposed movements were equally hypometric. Our results make it unlikely that disturbed corollary discharge is responsible for hypometria under nonvisual conditions. Instead, the data suggest that PD patients have a defect of kinesthesia in slowly executed movements.
Adult, Male, Distance Perception, Parkinson Disease, Middle Aged, Functional Laterality, Feedback, Reference Values, Orientation, Reaction Time, Humans, Female, Kinesthesis, Psychomotor Performance, Aged
Adult, Male, Distance Perception, Parkinson Disease, Middle Aged, Functional Laterality, Feedback, Reference Values, Orientation, Reaction Time, Humans, Female, Kinesthesis, Psychomotor Performance, Aged
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 175 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 1% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
