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Movement Disorders
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Movement Disorders
Article
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2019
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UCL Discovery
Article . 2019
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Movement Disorders
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Evolution and clustering of prodromal parkinsonian features in GBA1 carriers

Authors: Mullin, S; Beavan, M; Bestwick, J; McNeill, A; Proukakis, C; Cox, T; Hughes, D; +3 Authors

Evolution and clustering of prodromal parkinsonian features in GBA1 carriers

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundFive to 25% of patients with PD carry glucocerebrosidase gene mutations, and 10% to 30% of glucocerebrosidase carriers will develop PD by age 80. Stratification of PD risk in glucocerebrosidase carriers provides an opportunity to target disease‐modifying therapies.ObjectiveCross‐sectional and longitudinal survey of prodromal PD signs among glucocerebrosidase carriers.DesignProspective assessment of 82 glucocerebrosidase mutation carriers and 35 controls over 4 to 5 years for prodromal clinical PD features.ResultsAt all time points, olfactory (measured using University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test) and cognitive (Montreal Cognitive Assessment) function and the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society UPDRS parts II and III scores were significantly worse amongst glucocerebrosidase mutation carriers. Progression to microsmia (odds ratio: 8.5; 95% confidence interval: 2.6–28.2; P < 0.05) and mild cognitive impairment (odds ratio: 4.2; 95% confidence interval: 1.1–16.6; P < 0.05) were more rapid compared to controls. Those with worse olfaction also had worse cognition (OR, 1.5; 95% CI: 0.0–2.8; P < 0.05) and depression (OR, 1.3; 95% CI: 0.6–2.8; P < 0.05). No participants reached the MDS prodromal PD diagnostic criteria before PD diagnosis. One participant developed PD. He did not fulfill the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society prodromal PD criteria before diagnosis.ConclusionAssessment of individual and clustered PD prodromal features may serve as a useful tool to identify high‐risk subjects for conversion to PD. As a result of the low conversion rate in our glucocerebrosidase mutation carriers to date, prospective validation is needed in larger cohorts to establish the profile of these features in PD convertors. © 2019 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

cognition, Adult, Male, Heterozygote, Parkinson's, Genotype, prodromal, Prodromal Symptoms, Risk Assessment, Parkinsonian Disorders, Cluster Analysis, Humans, Prospective Studies, Research Articles, Aged, glucocerebrosidase, Middle Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Gaucher, depression, Mutation, Disease Progression, Glucosylceramidase, Female, olfaction

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
43
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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hybrid