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Movement Disorders
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Movement Disorders
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
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Mirthful laughter induced by subthalamic nucleus stimulation

Authors: Krack, Paul; Kumar, Rajeev; Ardouin, Claire; Dowsey, P. L.; McVicker, John; Benabid, Alim-Louis; Pollak, Pierre;

Mirthful laughter induced by subthalamic nucleus stimulation

Abstract

AbstractHigh‐frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) improves the motor signs of Parkinson's disease (PD). The three main components (motor, associative, and limbic) of the cortical‐basal ganglia‐cortical circuits pass through the STN. It is not known whether STN stimulation can influence the limbic loop. We present two PD patients in whom acute stimulation of an electrode located in the STN using high stimulation parameters (50% higher than therapeutic) induced funny associations, leading to infectious laughter and hilarity, whereas the therapeutic parameters induced a hypomanic behavior and marked improvement of akinesia. Our report suggests that the STN, with its sensorimotor, cognitive, and limbic parts is not only involved in motor, but also in psychomotor regulation. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.

Country
Switzerland
Keywords

Male, Laughter, Subthalamic Nucleus/*physiopathology, *Laughter, Electric Stimulation Therapy, Parkinson Disease, Middle Aged, Electrodes, Implanted, Electric Stimulation Therapy/*psychology, Affect, Parkinson Disease/*physiopathology/*therapy, Subthalamic Nucleus, Humans

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    274
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
274
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 1%
Green
bronze