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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Movement Disordersarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Movement Disorders
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley TDM
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Oculomotor system: A dual innervation of the eye muscles from the abducens, trochlear, and oculomotor nuclei

Authors: J A Büttner-Ennever; A K E Horn;

Oculomotor system: A dual innervation of the eye muscles from the abducens, trochlear, and oculomotor nuclei

Abstract

The twitch fibers, orSIFs, are the type of muscle fibers that constitute allskeletal muscles, i.e., they respond to electrical excita-tion with an all-or-nothing response that propagatesalong the whole length of the fiber. They are innervatedby large en plaque motor endplates in an endplate zoneoccupying the central third of the muscle. The MIFs arehighly unusual in mammals, occurring only in eyemuscles, the larynx, and muscles of the middle ear. Thefibers are fatigue-resistant and respond to electricalstimulation with a slow tonic contraction, which is notpropagated along the muscle fiber (they are non-twitch).The motor endplates are typically small and are distrib-uted all along the length of the fiber. At the distal tip ofthe eye muscle fiber, as it inserts into the tendon, theglobal layer MIFs are capped by a tangle of nerve ter-minals called palisade endings, or myotendinous cylin-ders.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Abducens Nerve, Oculomotor Nerve, Oculomotor Muscles, Animals, Humans, Trochlear Nerve, Haplorhini

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Average
Average
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