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Movement Disorders Clinical Practice
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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PubMed Central
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Alien Limb Phenomenon and Ideomotor Apraxia as Early Indicators of Sporadic Creutzfeldt‐Jakob Disease

Authors: Gero Lueg; Ilka Kleffner; Markus A. Hobert;

Alien Limb Phenomenon and Ideomotor Apraxia as Early Indicators of Sporadic Creutzfeldt‐Jakob Disease

Abstract

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disorder that encompasses symptoms such as dementia, myoclonus, visual or cerebellar impairment, pyramidal and extrapyramidal motor deficits, akinetic mutism and ataxia. The term “alien limb phenomenon” (ALP) describes involuntary motor activity in one limb while simultaneously experiencing a sense of estrangement from that same limb. ALP is a typical sign of corticobasal syndrome and has also been described in CJD. This clinical vignette presents the rapid clinical progression of a patient with left ALP and ideomotor apraxia as early symptoms of CJD. Three weeks prior to admission, an independent, 83-year-old, right-handed patient with no relevant medical history had a feeling of estrangement of his left hand, accompanied by a progressive loss of voluntary motor function. Within two weeks, he was unable to ride his bicycle and needed help with activities such as buttoning his shirt. Over time, he reported uncontrolled movements of his left hand that caused repeated dropping of objects. An outpatient magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain did not reveal any significant findings, specifically no stroke and focal brain atrophy. On admission on December 20, 2021, the patient presented with dystonic posturing, occasional myoclonus and ataxia mainly affecting the left arm (Video 1, Segment 1). Other neurological signs like paresis, rigidity, tremor or aphasia were not present.

Country
Germany
Keywords

Cjd, Creutzfeld‐jakob, ddc:610, Clinical Vignette, Apraxia, Alien Limb Phenomenon, article, Published Version, Alien Hand, ScholarlyArticle

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid