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Molecular Carcinogenesis
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Brusatol overcomes chemoresistance through inhibition of protein translation

Authors: Bryan, Harder; Wang, Tian; James J, La Clair; Aik-Choon, Tan; Aikseng, Ooi; Eli, Chapman; Donna D, Zhang;

Brusatol overcomes chemoresistance through inhibition of protein translation

Abstract

The NRF2 pathway activates a cell survival response when cells are exposed to xenobiotics or are under oxidative stress. Therapeutic activation of NRF2 can also be used prior to insult as a means of disease prevention. However, prolonged expression of NRF2 has been shown to protect cancer cells by inducing the metabolism and efflux of chemotherapeutics, leading to both intrinsic and acquired chemoresistance to cancer drugs. This effect has been termed the “dark side” of NRF2. In an effort to combat this chemoresistance, our group discovered the first NRF2 inhibitor, the natural product brusatol, however the mechanism of inhibition was previously unknown. In this report, we show that brusatol's mode of action is not through direct inhibition of the NRF2 pathway, but through the inhibition of both cap‐dependent and cap‐independent protein translation, which has an impact on many short‐lived proteins, including NRF2. Therefore, there is still a need to develop a new generation of specific NRF2 inhibitors with limited toxicity and off‐target effects that could be used as adjuvant therapies to sensitize cancers with high expression of NRF2.

Keywords

Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Quassins, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, NF-E2-Related Factor 2, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Cell Line, Tumor, Protein Biosynthesis, Humans, Endoplasmic Reticulum

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
123
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
bronze
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research