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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Makromolekulare Chem...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia
Article . 1990 . Peer-reviewed
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Polymeric surfactants in emulsion polymerization

Authors: I. Piirma;

Polymeric surfactants in emulsion polymerization

Abstract

AbstractThe stabilizing efficiency of a variety of amphipathic copolymers was studied in aqueous emulsion polymerizations of styrene, methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile. Using the number, and size of the particles as the criterion of stability, it was found that the availability for anchoring of the backbone in the amphipathic graft copolymers was crucial for stability. Within a system, a change in the backbone chain length with the same percent hydrophilic grafts had no effect on the outcome of the reaction: the latices stabilized to the same number of particles of the same size.The results with the polystyrene‐block‐poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers as stabilizers in styrene polymerization gave indication that for efficient anchoring the block length need not be more than 10 monomeric units, and that a poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with weight‐average molecular weight Mw = 3000 is just as effective stabilizer as is a block with PEO of Mn = 9000.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Average
Top 10%
Average
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