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Macromolecular Rapid Communications
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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Macromolecular Rapid Communications
Article
License: CC BY NC
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Energy‐Dissipating Polymeric Silicone Surfactants

Authors: Kyle Faiczak; Michael A. Brook; Andrea Feinle;

Energy‐Dissipating Polymeric Silicone Surfactants

Abstract

AbstractMaterials that are able to withstand impact loadings by dissipating energy are crucial for a broad range of different applications, including personal protective applications. Shear‐thickening fluids (STFs) are often used for this purpose, but their preparation is still limited, in part, to high production costs. It is demonstrated that polymeric surfactants comprised of linear telechelic sugar‐modified silicones—with neither additives nor particles—generate transient polymer networks (TPNs) that represent a promising alternative to STFs. The reported polymers have distinct viscoelastic properties and can turn from a liquid into a rubbery network when force is applied. Saccharide‐modified silicones with short chains (degree of polymerization (DP) ≈ 34, 68) are solids, but become energy‐absorbing viscoelastic fluids when diluted in low‐viscosity silicone oils; longer silicones (DP ≈ 338, 675) with low saccharide contents are viscoelastic fluids at room temperature. Excellent damping properties are found for the reported silicone surfactants, even those containing only 0.1% saccharides. The degree of energy absorption can be tailored simply by controlling the sugar/silicone ratio.

Country
Austria
Keywords

Molecular Structure, Polymers, Viscosity, stimuli‐responsive polymers, Silicones, surfactants, transient polymer networks, Surface-Active Agents, silicones, Thermodynamics, viscoelasticity

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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
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