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The Laryngoscope
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The Laryngoscope
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
The Laryngoscope
Article . 2017
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Vibratory stimulus reduces in vitro biofilm formation on tracheoesophageal voice prostheses

Authors: Wannemuehler, Todd J.; Lobo, Brian C.; Johnson, Jeffrey D.; Deig, Christopher R.; Ting, Jonathan Y.; Gregory, Richard L.;

Vibratory stimulus reduces in vitro biofilm formation on tracheoesophageal voice prostheses

Abstract

Objectives/HypothesisDemonstrate that biofilm formation will be reduced on tracheoesophageal prostheses when vibratory stimulus is applied, compared to controls receiving no vibratory stimulus, in a dynamic in vitro model of biofilm accumulation simulating the interface across the tracheoesophageal puncture site.Study DesignProspective, randomized, controlled, crossover in university laboratory.MethodsEx vivo tracheoesophageal prostheses were obtained from university‐affiliated speech language pathologists at Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis. Prostheses demonstrating physical integrity and an absence of gross biofilm accumulation were utilized. Sixteen prostheses were cleansed and sterilized prior to random placement by length in two modified Robbins devices arranged in parallel. Each device was seeded with a polymicrobial oral flora on day 1 and received basal artificial salivary flow continuously with three growth medium meals daily. One device was randomly selected for vibratory stimulus, and 2 minutes of vibration was applied to each prosthesis before and after meals for 5 days. The prostheses were explanted and sonicated, and the biofilm cultured for enumeration. This process was repeated after study arm crossover.ResultsTracheoesophageal prostheses in the dynamic model receiving vibratory stimulus demonstrated reduced gross biofilm accumulation and a significant biofilm colony forming unit per milliliter reduction of 5.56‐fold compared to nonvibratory controls (P < 0.001). Significant reductions were observed within length subgroups.ConclusionApplication of vibratory stimulus around meal times significantly reduces biofilm accumulation on tracheoesophageal prostheses in a dynamic in vitro model. Further research using this vibratory stimulus method in vivo will be required to determine if reduced biofilm accumulation correlates with longer device lifespan.Level of EvidenceNA Laryngoscope, 126:2752–2757, 2016

Country
United States
Keywords

Cross-Over Studies, In Vitro Techniques, Prosthesis Design, Vibration, TEP, Biofilms, Humans, Prospective Studies, prosthesis, Larynx, Artificial, tracheosophageal

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
bronze