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The Laryngoscope
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The Laryngoscope
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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The Laryngoscope
Article . 2012
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Validating the clinical assessment of eustachian tube dysfunction: The eustachian tube dysfunction questionnaire (ETDQ‐7)

Authors: Edward D, McCoul; Vijay K, Anand; Paul J, Christos;

Validating the clinical assessment of eustachian tube dysfunction: The eustachian tube dysfunction questionnaire (ETDQ‐7)

Abstract

AbstractObjectives/Hypothesis:Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) is a common condition that is associated with otologic and rhinologic symptoms. The complete assessment of ETD is limited without a valid symptom score. We developed and conducted initial validation of the seven‐item Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire (ETDQ‐7), a disease‐specific instrument to assess symptoms with respect to ETD.Study Design:Validation study.Methods:The ETDQ‐7 was developed using standard survey methodology. The ETDQ‐7 was completed by a group of 50 consecutive adult patients diagnosed with ETD and 25 non‐ETD patients who served as a control group. Tympanometry was used as a criterion standard to distinguish the two groups. A subset of respondents repeated the ETDQ‐7 at a time point 4 weeks later.Results:Content validity for the ETDQ‐7 was established by focus group and review of the literature. Reliability testing indicated acceptable internal consistency for the entire instrument (Cronbach α = .71). The test–retest reliability indicated good correlation between the two questionnaires completed by the same patient 4 weeks apart (r = 0.78). The ETDQ‐7 was able to discriminate between patients with ETD and those without (P < .001), indicating excellent discriminant validity.Conclusions:The ETDQ‐7 is a valid and reliable symptom score for use in adult patients with ETD that may facilitate clinical practice by highlighting the impact of ETD. Further testing is needed to determine its usefulness in assessing treatment response.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Male, Psychometrics, Eustachian Tube, Reproducibility of Results, Middle Aged, Otitis Media, Surveys and Questionnaires, Quality of Life, Humans, Female, Prospective Studies, Follow-Up Studies

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    selected citations
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
269
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 10%
bronze