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doi: 10.1002/lary.21680
pmid: 21225811
A.D. 150 Galen describes incising “caries of the auditory meatus” 1363 Guy de Chauliac’s device to inspect ear by direct sunlight 1640 – Banzer uses pig bladder as artificial tympanic membrane 1646 Aural speculum by Hildanus 1653 Light microscope by Antony van Leeuwenhoek 1791 Death of Baron von Berger after mastoid trephination for tinnitus and deafness 1832 “Inspector Auris” by Thomas Buchanan 1846 Ether anesthesia by William Morton 1847Chloroform general anesthesia
History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, 18th Century, History, 21st Century, History, Medieval, Mastoid, History, 17th Century, Tympanoplasty, History, 16th Century, Humans, Otologic Surgical Procedures, History, Ancient
History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, 18th Century, History, 21st Century, History, Medieval, Mastoid, History, 17th Century, Tympanoplasty, History, 16th Century, Humans, Otologic Surgical Procedures, History, Ancient
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 5 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |