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Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Significant changes of the mechanical medial proximal tibial angle in dependence of internal and external rotation of the hinge axis in slope correcting infratuberositary tibial deflexion osteotomy

Authors: Jud, Lukas; Kölle, Malte; Neopoulos, Georgios; Vlachopoulos, Lazaros; Fucentese, Sandro F.;

Significant changes of the mechanical medial proximal tibial angle in dependence of internal and external rotation of the hinge axis in slope correcting infratuberositary tibial deflexion osteotomy

Abstract

Abstract Purpose Tibial deflexion osteotomy (TDO) is performed to correct an increased posterior tibial slope (PTS). Unintended rotation of the osteotomy and the hinge axis (HA) orientation can result in a postoperative deviation of the mechanical medial proximal tibial angle (mMPTA). This study aimed to investigate how internal and external HA rotations affect postoperative mMPTA. Methods Three‐dimensional (3D) bone models of ten patients with increased PTS were used to simulate infratuberositary TDO with different HA orientations and closing distances. Postoperative changes in mMPTA were analysed. Results In total, 440 TDOs were simulated. The PTS changed by 0.9 ± 0.0° per mm of closing distance. TDO perpendicular to the coronal plane of the long‐leg radiograph showed no significant change in the postoperative mMPTA. Internal and external rotation of the HA resulted in significant changes in postoperative mMPTA, with absolute changes up to 4.5° ± 0.5°. Conclusion A TDO oriented perpendicular to the leg's coronal plane preserves the preoperative mMPTA and therefore avoids unintended coronal correction. The mMPTA changed significantly with a rotation of the HA of only 5° and exceeded a postoperative change of ≥2° with 15° of HA rotation. Level of Evidence N/A.

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Keywords

Male, Adult, Tibia, Rotation, Adolescent, Knee Joint, anterior closing wedge, high tibial osteotomy, posterior tibial slope (PTS), slope correction, Middle Aged, Osteotomy, Biomechanical Phenomena, Knee Osteotomy, Young Adult, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Humans, Female, 610 Medicine & health

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average
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