
doi: 10.1002/jso.26312
pmid: 33595893
AbstractPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a lethal cancer with an urgent need for better medical therapies. Efforts have been made to investigate the efficacy of immunotherapy, particularly given the hallmarks of immune suppression and exhaustion in PDAC tumors. Here, we review the molecular components responsible for the immune‐privileged state in PDAC and provide an overview of the immunotherapeutic strategies for PDAC including vaccine therapy, checkpoint blockade, myeloid‐targeted therapy, and immune agonist therapy.
Pancreatic Neoplasms, Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic, Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic, Animals, Humans, Immunotherapy, Cancer Vaccines, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors, Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Pancreatic Neoplasms, Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic, Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic, Animals, Humans, Immunotherapy, Cancer Vaccines, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors, Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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