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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Pharmaceu...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Article . 1972 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Kinetics of Solvolysis of Intrazole

Authors: V K, Prasad; R A, Ricci; A P, Granatek;

Kinetics of Solvolysis of Intrazole

Abstract

The kinetics of degradation of intrazole [1-(pchlorobenzoyl)-3-(1 H-tetrazol-5-ylmethyl)indole] in solution was investigated at 65 ± 0.1° at constant ionic strength of 0.5 over a wide pH range. The observed rates, followed by measuring intact intrazole, obeyed first-order kinetics. The catalytic effect of a phosphate buffer was found to be greater than the acetic acid catalysis. The apparent rate of hydrolysis of intrazole increased with the increasing concentration of hydrochloric acid. Primary salt effects were observed in both acidic and basic solutions. The rate of hydrolysis decreased in acidic and alkaline solutions, with increasing concentrations of ethanol in the solvent system. The apparent heats of activation for intrazole degradation in solutionwere determined to be 19.87 kcal./mole in 0.1 N HCl, 21.40 kcal./ mole in pH 4.10 acetate buffer, 20.30 kcal./mole in pH 8.0 phosphate buffer, and 7.25 kcal./mole in pH 9.10 and 10.10 borate buffers. From the rate-pH profile, the pH of minimum degradation or maximum stability of the compound under buffer-free conditions was found to be 3.20. The products of hydrolysis formed in acid and alkali-catalyzed degradation of intrazole were identified by TLC. A mechanism consistent with the above observations is proposed.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Azoles, Indoles, Time Factors, Chemical Phenomena, Hydrolysis, Osmolar Concentration, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Benzoates, Chemistry, Kinetics, Solubility, Solvents

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
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