Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Pharmaceu...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Article . 1971 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Influence of Formulating Factors on Drug Safety of Timed-Release Nitroglycerin Tablets

Authors: Wolfgang A. Ritschel;

Influence of Formulating Factors on Drug Safety of Timed-Release Nitroglycerin Tablets

Abstract

A peroral sandwich model tablet with timed release, containing proxyphylline and nitroglycerin, was developed. One layer of the tablet constituted the rapidly disintegrating and dissolving initial phase; the other, the depot phase, was in the form of an insoluble, indigestible skeleton. Amount of drugs in the tablet and their liberation rate constants were based on pharmacokinetic calculations. Upon chewing and masticating a depot tablet, the retard action usually is lost due to an increase of the surface. This problem would not be serious with proxyphylline, which is relatively nontoxic, but could be dangerous or fatal in the case of nitroglycerin. To obtain safety with this product, proxyphylline of the depot phase was incorporated into the pores of an indigestible plastic skeleton of the matrix, and nitroglycerin was dissolved in the plastic particles of the matrix. In vitro and in vivo experiments proved the loss of depot action for both drugs upon mastication of the tablet, yet the nitroglycerin release was slow enough not to cause unwanted side effects.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Time Factors, Drug Compounding, 1-Propanol, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Drug Combinations, Kinetics, Nitroglycerin, Cheek, Intestinal Absorption, Theophylline, Delayed-Action Preparations, Humans

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    20
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Average
Top 10%
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!