
doi: 10.1002/jps.21744
pmid: 19472342
Bidirectional transport studies were conducted using Caco-2, MDCK, and MDCK-MDR1 to determine P-gp influences in lamivudine and zidovudine permeability and evaluate if zidovudine permeability changes with the increase of zidovudine concentration and/or by association of lamivudine. Transport of lamivudine and zidovudine separated and coadministrated across monolayers based on these cells were quantified using LC-MS-MS. Drug efflux by P-gp was inhibited using GG918. Bidirectional transport of lamivudine and zidovudine was performed across MDCK-MDR1 and Caco-2 cells. Statistically significant transport decrease in B --> A direction was observed using MDCK-MDR1 for zidovudine and MDCK-MDR1 and Caco-2 for lamivudine. Results show increased transport in B --> A and A --> B directions as concentration increases but data from P(app) increase in both directions for both drugs in Caco-2, decrease in MDCK, and does not change significantly in MDCK-MDR1. Zidovudine transport in A --> B direction increases when coadministrated with increasing lamivudine concentration but does not change significantly in B --> A direction. Zidovudine and lamivudine are P-gp substrates, but results assume that P-gp does not affect significantly lamivudine and zidovudine. Their transport in monolayers based on Caco-2 cells increase proportionally to concentration (in both directions) and zidovudine transport in Caco-2 cell monolayer does not show significant changes with lamivudine increasing concentrations.
Cell Membrane Permeability, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Biological Availability, Biological Transport, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Dogs, Lamivudine, Tetrahydroisoquinolines, Acridines, Animals, Humans, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1, Caco-2 Cells, Zidovudine, Cells, Cultured
Cell Membrane Permeability, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Biological Availability, Biological Transport, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Dogs, Lamivudine, Tetrahydroisoquinolines, Acridines, Animals, Humans, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1, Caco-2 Cells, Zidovudine, Cells, Cultured
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