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Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Using empirical phase diagrams to understand the role of intramolecular dynamics in immunoglobulin G stability

Authors: Ramsey, Joshua D.; Gill, Michelle L.; Kamerzell, Tim J.; Price, E. Shane; Joshi, Sangeeta B.; Bishop, Steven M.; Oliver, Cynthia N.; +1 Authors

Using empirical phase diagrams to understand the role of intramolecular dynamics in immunoglobulin G stability

Abstract

Understanding the relationship between protein dynamics and stability is of paramount importance to the fields of biology and pharmaceutics. Clarifying this relationship is complicated by the large amount of experimental data that must be generated and analyzed if motions that exist over the wide range of timescales are to be included. To address this issue, we propose an approach that utilizes a multidimensional vector-based empirical phase diagram (EPD) to analyze a set of dynamic results acquired across a temperature-pH perturbation plane. This approach is applied to a humanized immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1), a protein of major biological and pharmaceutical importance whose dynamic nature is linked to its multiple biological roles. Static and dynamic measurements are used to characterize the IgG and to construct both static and dynamic EPDs. Between pH 5 and 8, a single, pH-dependent transition is observed that corresponds to thermal unfolding of the IgG. Under more acidic conditions, evidence exists for the formation of a more compact, aggregation resistant state of the immunoglobulin, known as A-form. The dynamics-based EPD presents a considerably more detailed pattern of apparent phase transitions over the temperature-pH plane. The utility and potential applications of this approach are discussed.

Country
United States
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Keywords

Physical stability, Protein Conformation, Protein Stability, Circular Dichroism, Molecular dynamics, Physical characterization, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Phase Transition, Spectrometry, Fluorescence, Immunoglobulin G, Anisotropy, Humans, Thermodynamics, Empirical phase diagram, Ultracentrifugation, Immunglobulin G

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
36
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze