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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Pharmacy ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Extended duration infusion temperatures in the tropics: 2 (EDITT2)

Authors: Perks, Stephen J.; Robinson, Niecole; Pain, Tilley; Franklin, Richard;

Extended duration infusion temperatures in the tropics: 2 (EDITT2)

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundStability data tested at 25°C may not be suitable for use in the tropics in the home intravenous infusions (Home‐IV) setting. A 24‐h solution temperature profile is needed to investigate medication stability in this setting.AimThis study investigated and mapped the solution temperature within the Baxter LV10 elastomeric infusor device in a tropical environment over a 24‐h period.MethodsVolunteer patients from Home‐IV clinics in two tropical Australian cities wore elastomeric infusor devices for 24 h over the summer months. Temperature devices were inserted into the solution to directly log solution temperature.ResultsSolution temperature was >25°C 79.8% of the time. Mean time to inflection (temperature stops rising and begins fluctuating) was 9.4 h (95% confidence interval (CI) 8.6–10.2), with a maximum inflection point of 14.5 h. The mean (95% CI) temperature at inflection and after inflection was 30.6°C (29.8–31.5) and 29.5°C (29.3–29.6), respectively; the 90th percentile temperature after inflection was 32.5°C. Analysis of variance revealed a significant difference of 3.1°C between air‐conditioned and non‐air‐conditioned data (F1,28 = 13.06, p = 0.001). The 90th percentile temperature after inflection for non‐air‐conditioned data was 33.1°C.ConclusionsStability studies performed at 25°C are inappropriate for tropical regions. Possible factors contributing to the higher temperatures include body and ambient room temperature. We recommend that medications are tested in 24‐h elastomeric infusor devices in three steps: (1) refrigerated for up to 7 days; (2) steady increase from refrigerated to 34°C over 9 h; and (3) maintained at 34°C for the remaining 15 h. This more accurately reflects the temperature profile experienced in warmer climates. Furthermore, Home‐IV patients should be encouraged to remain in an air‐conditioned environment, or at least indoors, over the summer months to decrease the potential for antibiotic degradation.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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