
doi: 10.1002/joc.5447
ABSTRACTOne of the major obstacles to using numerical weather prediction models for guidance on mitigating urbanization's impact on local and regional climate is the lack of detailed and model ready morphological data at urban scale. The World Urban Database and Access Portal Tool (WUDAPT) is a recent project developed to extract climate relevant information on urban areas, in the form of local climate zones (LCZs), out of remote sensing imagery. This description of the urban landscape has been tested and used for parameterization of different urban canopy models (UCM) for mesoscale studies. As detailed information is usually bounded within cities' centres, crowdsourced and remote sensing data offer the possibility to move beyond the old barriers of urban climate investigations by studying the full range of variation from the urban core to the periphery and its related impacts on local climate. Thus, for this study we sought to compare the relative impact of using the WUDAPT methodology versus a simplified definition of the urban morphology extracted out of detailed GIS information to initialize a regional weather model and compare the output against official and crowdsourced weather station networks. A case study over Vienna, Austria was conducted using the weather research forecasting (WRF) model, coupled with the building effect parameterization and building energy models (BEP–BEM) in five distinct seasonal periods. Results demonstrated that using detailed GIS data to derive morphological descriptions of LCZs for mesoscale studies provided only a marginal overall improvement over using the default WUDAPT parameters based on the ranges proposed by Stewart and Oke (2012). The findings also highlighted the importance of developing techniques that are better at capturing the morphological heterogeneity across the entire urban landscape and thus improve our understandings of UCM performance over urban areas.
COORDINATE, IMPACT, 3702 Climate change science, CLASSIFICATION, 0905 Civil Engineering, CONFIGURATIONS, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences, WATER, urban canopy models, Science & Technology, 3707 Hydrology, SCHEME, urban heat island, local climate zones, WRF BEP-BEM, SIMULATIONS, 0907 Environmental Engineering, WUDAPT, Physical Sciences, TURBULENCE, crowdsourcing, weather underground, ZONES, ENERGY-BALANCE, 0401 Atmospheric Sciences, ATMOSPHERIC MODELS, 3701 Atmospheric sciences, HEAT-ISLAND
COORDINATE, IMPACT, 3702 Climate change science, CLASSIFICATION, 0905 Civil Engineering, CONFIGURATIONS, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences, WATER, urban canopy models, Science & Technology, 3707 Hydrology, SCHEME, urban heat island, local climate zones, WRF BEP-BEM, SIMULATIONS, 0907 Environmental Engineering, WUDAPT, Physical Sciences, TURBULENCE, crowdsourcing, weather underground, ZONES, ENERGY-BALANCE, 0401 Atmospheric Sciences, ATMOSPHERIC MODELS, 3701 Atmospheric sciences, HEAT-ISLAND
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