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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Medical V...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Medical Virology
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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SFTSV NSs Sequesters the Complex of SFTSV NP‐SAFA to Suppress SAFA Mediated Immune Response

Authors: Xin‐bo Huang; Xin‐yu Yu; Jing‐wen Fan; Wen‐bin Kang; Lei Bao; Yu‐meng Wei; Zi‐yan Yu; +4 Authors

SFTSV NSs Sequesters the Complex of SFTSV NP‐SAFA to Suppress SAFA Mediated Immune Response

Abstract

ABSTRACT Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) is an emerging pathogenic Bunyavirus with a fatality rate of up to 30%. SFTSV nonstructural protein (NSs) forms viroplasm‐like structures in the cytoplasm of infected cells, sequestering antiviral proteins and inhibiting interferon signaling. Nuclear scaffold attachment factor A (SAFA), a novel RNA sensor, can be retained in the cytoplasm by SFTSV nucleoprotein (NP) and facilitates antiviral immune response. Intriguingly, we discovered that SFTSV NSs triggered the nucleocytoplasmic translocation of SAFA. Nevertheless, it remains unclear about the roles of NSs and NP in the recognition of SAFA and downstream signaling molecules. Herein, we demonstrate that after SFTSV infection, both of NP and NSs can interact with SPRY, AAA+ and RGG domains of SAFA in the cytoplasm. NSs can not only capture SAFA for degradation, but also sequester NP‐SAFA complex into inclusion bodies (IBs), isolating and degrading SAFA with downstream signaling proteins. With the result that the nuclear translocation of p‐IRF3 is prevented and the production of IFNβ is suppressed. In conclusion, our study reveals a novel immune evasion strategy for SFTSV by sequestering NP‐SAFA complex to suppress IFNβ secretion.

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Keywords

Phlebovirus, Cytoplasm, Viral Nonstructural Proteins, Cell Line, Nucleoproteins, HEK293 Cells, Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans, Interferon Regulatory Factor-3, Immune Evasion, Signal Transduction

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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