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Journal of Medical Virology
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Inhibiting KSHV replication by targeting the essential activities of KSHV processivity protein, PF‐8

Authors: Jennifer Kneas Travis; Lindsey M. Costantini;

Inhibiting KSHV replication by targeting the essential activities of KSHV processivity protein, PF‐8

Abstract

AbstractKaposi's Sarcoma Herpesvirus (KSHV) is the causative agent of several human diseases. There are no cures for KSHV infection. KSHV establishes biphasic lifelong infections. During the lytic phase, new genomes are replicated by seven viral DNA replication proteins. The processivity factor's (PF‐8) functions to tether DNA polymerase to DNA, so new viral genomes are efficiently synthesized. PF‐8 self‐associates, interacts with KSHV DNA replication proteins and the viral DNA. Inhibition of viral DNA replication would diminish the infection within a host and reduce transmission to new individuals. In this review we summarize PF‐8 molecular and structural studies, detail the essential protein‐protein and nucleic acid interactions needed for efficient lytic DNA replication, identify future areas for investigation and propose PF‐8 as a promising antiviral target. Additionally, we discuss similarities that the processivity factor from Epstein‐Barr virus shares with PF‐8, which could promote a pan‐herpesvirus antiviral therapeutic targeting strategy.

Related Organizations
Keywords

DNA Replication, Viral Proteins, Herpesvirus 8, Human, DNA, Viral, Humans, Virus Replication, Antiviral Agents, Article

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid