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Journal of Medical Virology
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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A potential broad‐spectrum neutralizing antibody against Betacoronavirus

Authors: Rong Wang; Jiazheng Guo; Jiansheng Lu; Peng Du; Jun Zhang; YunZhou Yu; Lei Chen; +5 Authors

A potential broad‐spectrum neutralizing antibody against Betacoronavirus

Abstract

AbstractThree pandemics caused by human Betacoronavirus had broken out in the past two decades. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) was one of the novel epidemic strains which caused the third pandemic, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), a global public health crisis. So far, more than millions of people have been infected. Considering the public health and economic impact of Betacoronavirus pandemic, drugs with broad‐spectrum activity against these coronaviruses are urgently needed. In this study, two monoclonal antibodies targeting SARS‐CoV‐2 spike protein receptor‐binding domain (RBD) with good neutralizing activity were used to construct a novel immunoglobulin‐like bispecific antibody BI31. The neutralizing effect of BI31 against the pseudovirus and the authentic virus is better than that of its parent antibodies alone and in combination. What surprised us most was that the newly constructed bispecific antibody also had the neutralizing activity against SARS‐CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS‐CoV) that the parent antibodies did not have. These suggested that the BI31 can not only be developed as a therapeutic drug against COVID‐19 but it could also become a broad‐spectrum therapeutic antibody against Betacoronavirus.

Keywords

SARS-CoV-2, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Humans, COVID-19, Antibodies, Viral, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
hybrid
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