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Biblos-e Archivo
Article . 2022
Data sources: Biblos-e Archivo
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Journal of Medical Virology
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Evaluation and validation of an RT‐PCR assay for specific detection of monkeypox virus (MPXV)

Authors: Alberto Paniz‐Mondolfi; Susana Guerra; Marina Muñoz; Nicolas Luna; Matthew M. Hernandez; Luz H. Patino; Jason Reidy; +37 Authors

Evaluation and validation of an RT‐PCR assay for specific detection of monkeypox virus (MPXV)

Abstract

Abstract Monkeypox virus (MPXV) is a zoonotic orthopoxvirus within the Poxviridae family. MPXV is endemic to Central and West Africa. However, the world is currently witnessing an international outbreak with no clear epidemiological links to travel or animal exposure and with ever‐increasing numbers of reported cases worldwide. Here, we evaluated and validated a new, sensitive, and specific real‐time PCR‐assay for MPXV diagnosis in humans and compare the performance of this novel assay against a Food & Drug Administration‐cleared pan‐Orthopox RT‐PCR assay. We determined specificity, sensitivity, and analytic performance of the PKamp™ Monkeypox Virus RT‐PCR assay targeting the viral F3L‐ gene. In addition, we further evaluated MPXV‐PCR‐positive specimens by viral culture, electron microscopy, and viral inactivation assays. The limit of detection was established at 7.2 genome copies/reaction, and MPXV was successfully identified in 20 clinical specimens with 100% correlation against the reference method with 100% sensitivity and specificity. Our results demonstrated the validity of this rapid, robust, and reliable RT‐PCR assay for specific and accurate diagnosis of MPXV infection in human specimens collected both as dry swabs and in viral transport media. This assay has been approved by NYS Department of Health for clinical use.

Country
Spain
Keywords

diagnosis, Medicina, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, orthopoxvirus, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Mpox, Monkeypox, monkeypox virus, Animals, Humans, Monkeypox virus, real-time PCR, Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    38
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
38
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green