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Journal of Medical Virology
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Rapid inactivation of Dabie bandavirus (SFTSV) by irradiation with deep‐ultraviolet light‐emitting diode

Authors: Kaneko, Chiho; Saito, Akatsuki; Inagaki, Hiroko; Sugiyama, Hironobu; Mazimpaka, Eugene; Fujimoto, Shouichi; Okabayashi, Tamaki;

Rapid inactivation of Dabie bandavirus (SFTSV) by irradiation with deep‐ultraviolet light‐emitting diode

Abstract

AbstractSevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) caused by Dabie bandavirus (SFTSV) is a serious public health concern in endemic areas, particularly in Asian and Southeast Asian countries. SFTSV is transmitted by direct contact with body fluids from infected humans and animals. Therefore, environmental hygiene in hospitals and veterinary clinics in SFTSV‐endemic areas is highly important. This study assessed the effects of continuous and intermittent irradiation with deep‐ultraviolet light‐emitting diode (DUV‐LED) on SFTSV. Evaluation was performed by conducting plaque assay in which SFTSV irradiated with deep‐ultraviolet (DUV; 280 ± 5 nm) was inoculated onto Vero cells. The results showed that continuous and intermittent irradiation for 5 s, resulting in 18.75 mJ/cm2 of cumulative UV exposure, led to a >2.7 and >2.9 log reduction, respectively, corresponding to a >99.8% reduction in infectivity. These results demonstrate that DUV can be utilized for inactivation of SFTSV to maintain environmental hygiene in hospitals and veterinary clinics in endemic countries.

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Keywords

Phlebovirus, Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome, Ultraviolet Rays, Short Communications, Bunyaviridae Infections, Chlorocebus aethiops, Animals, Humans, RNA Viruses, Vero Cells

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid