
AbstractA valuation on a simple graph G is an assignment of labels to the vertices of G which induces an assignment of labels to the edges of G. β‐valuations, also called graceful labelings, and α‐valuations, a subclass of graceful labelings, have an extensive literature; harmonious labelings have been introduced recently by Graham and Sloane. This paper introduces sequential labelings, a subclass of harmonious labelings, and shows that any tree admitting an α‐valuation also admits a sequential labeling and hence is harmonious. Constructions are given for new families of graceful and sequential graphs, generalizing some earlier results. Finally, a conjecture of Frucht is shown to be wrong by exhibiting several graceful labelings of wheels in which the center label is larger than previously thought possible.
Graph theory, graceful graphs, balanced labelings, harmonious labelings
Graph theory, graceful graphs, balanced labelings, harmonious labelings
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