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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Graph The...arrow_drop_down
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Journal of Graph Theory
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Article . 2025
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Non‐Hamiltonian Cycles in Tournaments

Non-Hamiltonian cycles in tournaments
Authors: El Zein, Ayman;

Non‐Hamiltonian Cycles in Tournaments

Abstract

ABSTRACTA cycle is said to be directed if all its arcs have the same direction. Otherwise, it is said to be nondirected. A strong tournament is a tournament containing a directed path from any vertex to any other vertex. A tournament that is not strong is said to be reducible. Rosenfeld conjectured that there exists an integer such that every tournament of order contains any Hamiltonian nondirected cycle. Havet proved this conjecture for and for reducible tournaments for . Finding non‐Hamiltonian cycles seems more simple. Thomason proved that any tournament of order contains any nondirected cycle of order . This implies the existence of cycles of order , in every tournament of order . He said that the result is probably true for . In this paper, we prove the existence of any nondirected cycle of order , in every tournament of order unless five exceptions.

Keywords

Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments, cycles, oriented cycles, Paths and cycles, tournaments, non-Hamiltonian cycles

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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